Different uses for voting
need different types of voting. |
Business Prospects |
Money for democratic reformers.
Organizations open to real democracy Organizations open to change?Some organizations are poor prospects for democratic reforms. They may lack an open power structure; a ruling faction almost always blocks any change that might weaken their hold on power. Most factions advocate expanding democracy when they are out of power. But they renege on their promises when they achieve the power to enact reforms -- even though they know the reforms would be good for stable democracy and good for them personally the next time they are in the minority.Student GovernmentsSurvey student governments to find which are most likely to want good voting rules; start with historically liberal schools which have competitive campaigns for single-seat and multi-seat elections. Voting Tasks for ExpertsExperts may provide software, computers, ballot scanners or data entry clerks and audit certification to customers.They may introduce the type of ballot used; explain why setting budgets needs to take more than one poll, Here are five voting tasks with the most profitable first. Selecting Projects or Setting BudgetsWillingness:* Many groups already strive for fair allocations. These include foundations, religious congregations, service clubs and student governments. Many of these same groups only pretend to have elections. They forcefully avoid competition because too often the losers leave and sometimes the organization is split and seriously weakened. Ease:
* No parliamentary skills are needed. (Selecting projects through sequential agenda voting requires considerable parliamentary skill by the chair and strategy by the contestants. These skills are a great time cost for a once-a-year decision.) Voting requires practically no investment.
Why hasn't it happened?
It is almost too easy: most groups can do it on their own. But they will want experts the first year to teach voters how to consider the options and how their votes will be processed, to act as neutral auditors for data entry and system checks while perhaps teaching others to do these next year. Setting Budgets with BRVSome groups might prefer to adjust agency budgets by Budget Refill Voting, rather than the MMV above.The first four points are the same as above.
But the next three are opposite:
Software
Why hasn't it happened?
Electing RepsGroups are not seeking help on this; they are content with old methods. It takes a significant campaign to change the tradition.In most organizations it occurs only once a year.
Voting requires practically no investment.
Electing a ChairpersonGroups are not seeking help on this; they are content with old methods.The better methods are too easy; they don't need experts. Most groups have the skill to print ballots for ranked choices, fill them out, enter the data and tally their result using free software. Setting Complex PoliciesSome may be delayed until an annual meeting.Debates are often long and contentious. And proposals may be added shortly before voting. - So superb parliamentary skills are needed. This is a very different job from auditing the voting and tallies for elections, projects and budgets. Voting is confusing
Annual MeetingSchedulePre meeting: Meeting information packets handed out as participants arrive may include the 3 initial ballots for agency budgets, project proposals and election candidates. (Ballots can be mailed in advance if voters are not required to attend presentations and if there is little concern about coercion of voters, sales of ballots or other frauds.)Saturday Morning: Agency budget presentations.
Saturday Afternoon: Project proposal presentations.
Sunday Morning: Speeches by election candidates;
Post meeting: Full results mailed to all members. BallotThis bubble-form ballot has 7 grades, A through f, (Blank is the worst.) with 5 levels of plus or minus for a total of 35 grade categories. That will be enough for electing reps, adjusting budgets and selecting projects from long lists of options. It is easiest for voters to use this same kind of ballot for all voting tasks.[Note: Some Condorcet-completion rules count a blank as "unknown". This vote is more explicit if the ballot includes a separate column "U". Either way, the unknown candidate does not add nor take away a vote from a graded candidate in their Pairwise comparison.]
|
Accurate Democracy | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Electoral Systems | Legislative Systems | |||||
Chair | Reps | Council | Policy | Projects | Budgets |
Software
Simulations Printouts Income To Do U.S. Reforms Future rules Voting Glossary Resources |
|